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Timeline
1590-1619
Maharaja Man Singh who ruled from 1590-1619 had a multi-faceted
personality with varied interests. He started ateliers and
departments devoted to art, crafts, literature and the performing
arts. Some of the Crafts Traditions for which Jaipur is famous
for are enamelling (Minakari), paper mashing and carpet weaving,
were introduced by him with artisans being brought in form
Lahore, Sialkot, Multan and Gujrat. He patronised many poets,
authors, and scholars at his court and was found of dance,
music and drama.
1693-1743
Jaipur (Earlier Known as Jeypore) is named
after its founder Maharaja Jai Singh II, who came to power
at the age of 12 founded and ruled Jaipur form 1727. Jai Singh
II was supremely talented - politically, intellectually and
on the battlefield, he was known as the warrior-astronomer.
In 1696 he had earned the title of 'Sawai' meaning 'One and
a Quarter' (Intelligence) from emperor Aurangzeb after the
emperor was impressed by his wit and pluck, a title which
was proudly born by all of Jai Singh's descendants. Maharaja
Sawai Jai Singh II had earned both the title of Maharaja in
1707 and Sawai in 1713.
1714
Maharaja Jai Singh II, an ardent Vaishvanite, reinstated the
image of Govind Dev from the impressive red sandstone temple
built by his ancestor Raja Man Singh, at Vrindavan.
1719
The image of Govind Dev reinstalled within the city Palace
complex.
1727
The wealth of the kingdom increased exponentially, and this
together with the need to accommodate the ever-burgeoning
population and a paucity of water at the old capital Amber,
this prompted the Maharaja to built a new city Jaipur
1728-1734
Maharaja Jai Singh II, built the Jantar
Mantar, (j(y)antra = instrument, device; mantra = magic formula)
his open air Observatory of outside astronomical instruments.
In mathematics and astronomy, as in war and town- planning
1778 to 1803
Sawai Pratap Singh became the Maharaja at the Age of 14 after
the death of his brother Prithivi Singh. His 25-year rule
witnessed many spectacular achievements and strategic failures.
He is known as the great ruler of Jaipur for his devotion
to Lord Krishna. The fountains behind the Govind Dev temple
are credited to him, his poetic talent and patronage of Arts
and Crafts. The finest example of his connoisseuriship is
the unique monument of Hawa Mahal -- the palace of the Winds.
Writing under the penname Brijnidhi, he composed many poems
and songs in large variety of meters.
1835 to 1880
Sawai Ram Singh II, otherwise known as the colourful Maharaja
reigned during this period. He was a Shaivite, an ardent devotee
of Shiva and he had some very modern stretches, he enjoyed
photography and is the first great prime who martyred ballroom
dancing. Ram Singh II was a great connoisseur of Music and
was adept at playing the Veena - a multi stringed instrument.
He was also a reformist and it was in his reign that slavery,
child infanticide and the cruel custom of Sati were officially
abolished in Jaipur in 1839
1839
Sati was officially abolished in jaipur by the then maharaja
and the great social reformer Sawai Ram Singh II
1880
Madao Singh II was the next ruler after Ram Singh II.
He had made a lot of Progress to the State of Jaipur and was
rewarded by the British for his loyalty, he was made and was
rewarded by the British for his Loyalty, and he was made Honorary
Colonel of the 13th Rajputs. There was a lot of development
in the state, he had built a meter gauge live from Sangama
to Sawai Madhopur and which helped Jaipur to get connected
to various commercial centers. Hospitals, universities, The
Secretariat, residential colonies and colleges were built
as well.
1922-1949
Sawai Man Singh was the ruler when India gained Independence.
Man Singh II was educated at home in Jaipur, at the Mayo College
for Indian chiefs, at Ajmer and in England where he gained
an up-to-date knowledge of Modern militiary science at the
Royal Military Academy, Woodwich. He improved the water supply
by building Ram Garh that supplied water to Jaipur. and lightening
opened the state janana hospital the Lady Wellington at Sanganer,
which was outside the capital. During his reign, civic buildings
such as schools, hospitals and secretariats were built outside
the original walls.
1949
Jaipur merged the Rajput states of Jodhpur, Jaisalmer and
Bikaner, Becoming Greater Rajasthan Jaipur was honoured above
the other states when the title Raj Pramukh was conferred
on Man Singh II who was inverted with administrative supervisor
of the new province. The title was later revoked, and Man
Singh II was posted as Indian ambassador to Spain.
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